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R.I.P. David Foster Wallace

September 14th, 2008 by Monkey

I’d never heard of the guy but this passage from his book “Infinite Jest” strikes a very personal chord.

-Monkey

R.I.P. David Foster Wallace:
Some psychiatric patients — plus a certain percentage of people who’ve gotten so dependent on chemicals for feelings of well-being that when the chemicals have to be abandoned they undergo a loss-trauma that reaches way down deep into the soul’s core systems — these persons know firsthand that there’s more than one kind of so-called `depression.’ One kind is low-grade and sometimes gets called anhedonia280 or simple melancholy. It’s a kind of spiritual torpor in which one loses the ability to feel pleasure or attachment to things formerly important. The avid bowler drops out of his league and stays home at night staring dully at kick-boxing cartridges. The gourmand is off his feed. The sensualist finds his beloved Unit all of a sud den to be so much feelingless gristle, just hanging there. The devoted wife and mother finds the thought of her family about as moving, all of a sudden, as a theorem of Euclid. It’s a kind of emotional novocaine, this form of depression, and while it’s not overtly painful its deadness is disconcerting and . . . well, depressing. Kate Gompert’s always thought of this anhedonic state as a kind of radical abstracting of everything, a hollowing out of stuff that used to have affective content. Terms the undepressed toss around and take for granted as full and fleshy happiness, joie de vivre, preference, love are stripped to their skeletons and reduced to abstract ideas. They have, as it were, denotation but not connotation. The anhedonic can still speak about happiness and meaning et al., but she has become incapable of feeling anything in them, of understanding anything about them, of hoping anything about them, or of believing them to exist as anything more than concepts. Everything becomes an outline of the thing. Objects become sche mata. The world becomes a map of the world. An anhedonic can navigate, but has no location. i.e. the anhedonic becomes, in the lingo of Boston AA, Unable To Identify.

280. Anhedonia was apparently coined by Ribot, a Continental Frenchman, who in his 19th-century Psychologie des Sentiments says he means it to denote the psychoequivalent of analgesia, which is the neurologic suppression of pain.

David Foster Wallace
from Infinite Jest

(Via BlogAsheville.)

Posted in Books, People, Psychology, ReBlog | No Comments »

the prince

September 9th, 2008 by Monkey

the prince:

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It was a daring political move that the exiled Niccolo Machiavelli, his career in ruin, made in 1512 from his family farm south of Florence. He had sent a short treatise, ‘The Prince’ (Il Principe), as an offering of counsel to the most powerful man in Florence, Lorenzo (called ‘the Magnificent’) de Medici, the man who himself had ordered Machiavelli’s dismissal and exile. The cover letter is as masterly as the treatise. ‘Take this little gift,’ Machiavelli wrote, ‘in the spirit I send it, and if you read it diligently you will discover in it my urgent wish that you reach the eminence that fortune and your other great qualities promise you.’

Renaissance sycophancy aside, it is held that this letter was Machiavelli’s pitch for employment with the Medici family. He closed by citing his reduced condition and couching a veiled plea, ‘And . . . you will realize the extent to which, undeservedly, I have to endure the great and unremitting malice of fortune.’ It is an irony and a contradiction that ‘The Prince,’ the classic handbook on power politics and the guide to gaining and maintaining that power, should have owed its birth to the collapse of the author’s political career.

more from the WSJ here.

(Via 3quarksdaily.)

Posted in Books, History, People, Political, Psychology, ReBlog, Wisdom | No Comments »

Can Science Justify Strange Flings?

September 7th, 2008 by Monkey

Can Science Justify Strange Flings?:

Jeanhannah
Jean Hannah Edelstein in the Guardian:

For a short time a couple of years ago, I dated a nice young man who
looked exactly like my father. In my defence – a defence that I had to
voice quite often after my dependably hilarious parents located a
photograph of the nice young man on the internet and emailed me a
near-identical picture of my father, circa 1974 – we met on a blind
date. I felt that this detail rendered our liaison less creepy than if
I had fallen him after spotting him from across a crowded room. But
only a little less creepy. Sometimes, despite my best efforts to ignore
the familiarity of the structure of his cheekbones, the shape of his
nose, and the placement of his eyebrows, I would find myself gazing at
my suitor’s handsome face, quite smitten, but also quite worried that
he might be my half-brother.

My romantic interlude with the
dad-esque man didn’t last very long – no doubt he could smell that our
pheromones were just too similar – but I have remained slightly haunted
ever since by having dated my father’s doppelganger. Until yesterday,
that is, when was I absolved from responsibility for it by science:
researchers in Hungary published findings that demonstrate that my
unnerving attraction was far from unusual. According to their study,
women are inclined to choose partners whose faces resemble those of their fathers,
and vice versa with men – further confirming previous theories of
so-called sexual imprinting, which hold that people who have good
relationships with their parents tend to be attracted to partners who
strongly resemble them.

(Via 3quarksdaily.)

Posted in Biology, Genetics, Psychology, ReBlog, Sex, Sociology | No Comments »

PROGENE MALE SUPPLEMENT: BUY IT, OR YOU’LL NEVER HAVE SEX AGAIN

September 2nd, 2008 by Monkey

PROGENE MALE SUPPLEMENT: BUY IT, OR YOU’LL NEVER HAVE SEX AGAIN:

This commercial I recently saw on Comedy Central for Progene male enhancement supplement warns men who are ‘not 20 anymore’ that, without their product, they won’t be able to satisfy a woman.

Here’s a screenshot of a graph from the video which purports to show how men’s sexual performance declines with age:

Of course, we women ‘know it’s not your fault,’ ‘it’s natural.’

Obviously you could could use this for a discussion of the increasing scrutiny men’s bodies are put under (much as women’s long have). But it’s also a good example of the way sex is often discussed; the implication here is that the only way to satisfy a woman sexually is to be able to have sex like a 20-year-old man, and the emphasis is clearly on penile-vaginal intercourse as the main source of sexual pleasure (though it does come with the handy DVD about the female orgasm). I might also use it when I talk about the ways we construct biology and treat some ‘natural’ processes as inevitable and unalterable while attempting to change others.

(Via Sociological Images.)

Posted in Comedy, Propaganda, Psychology, ReBlog, Sex, Sociology, Video | No Comments »

George Carlin’s Finale

September 2nd, 2008 by Monkey

George Carlin’s Finale:

Jay Dixit in Psychology Today:

‘If the jester’s jokes are based on sound ideas, he becomes the thinker, the philosopher,’ George Carlin said, ‘and if he uses dazzling language, he becomes a poet, too.’ More than any comic in memory, Carlin achieved this transmutation—as much cultural essayist as comedian, beloved not just for his jokes but also for the rhythm and poetry of his words. Nine days before his death, he spoke to PT. Sadly, the two-hour interview would be his last. For an extended version, visit [here].

On experience. I’ve been doing this 50 years. By this time it’s all second nature. It’s all a machine—the observation, the immediate evaluation of the observation, the mental filing of it, writing it down. A 20-year-old has a limited amount of data. At 70, the matrix is more textured and has more contours to it. Observations are compared against a much richer data set.

On his gift for language. My grandfather was a New York City policeman. During his adult life, he wrote out Shakespeare’s tragedies longhand just for the joy it gave him. My mother had a great gift for language. My father was an after-dinner speaker, a great raconteur. They both were very funny and gifted verbally. The Irish have a genetic tradition, it seems, an affinity for language and expression. I got that. As the Irish say: ‘You don’t lick it off the rocks, kid.’ It comes in the blood.

(Via 3quarksdaily.)

Posted in Culture, People, Philosophy & Religion, Psychology, ReBlog, Wisdom | No Comments »

What Happens to Religion When It Is Biologized?

September 2nd, 2008 by Monkey

What Happens to Religion When It Is Biologized?:

Bioreligion_3Nathan Schneider in Search Magazine:

[W]hat happens to religion when it is biologized? Many would intuitively believe philosopher and ‘New Atheist’ Daniel Dennett, whose best-selling Breaking the Spell framed biologizing religiosity and overcoming it as two sides of the same coin; one leads naturally to the other. Confident in the possibility of this research, Dennett contends that ‘we’ should ‘gently, firmly educate the people of the world, so that they can make truly informed choices about their lives,’ choices that he believes will involve dispelling religion.

Less optimistically, but along similar lines, cognitive anthropologist Scott Atran suspects that ‘religious belief in the supernatural will be here to stay’ despite those who come to understand it scientifically. He and other biologizers prefer to maintain a more agnostic stance than Dennett, purporting to pursue a scientific study of religion apart from biases and agendas. Scientific methods, they suggest, liberate the study of religion from ideological and theological debates.

Yet the lines between religion and the scientific study of it are not so clear. Biologizers depend on traditional ways of conceptualizing religiosity that have particular ideological connotations. In turn, believers of various stripes are eager to respond creatively to scientific research, and in some cases they head to the laboratory themselves to shed new light on their own beliefs and practices.

(Via 3quarksdaily.)

Posted in Biology, Philosophy & Religion, Psychology, ReBlog, Sci/Tech | No Comments »

Lou Gehrig’s Plaza

September 2nd, 2008 by Monkey

Lou Gehrig’s Plaza: Lou Gehrig's disease

Research into Lou Gehrig’s disease has demonstrated that, at least in mice carrying the genetic mutation, it can spatially manifest itself as ‘very subtle’ but detectable behavioral patterns before the onset of symptoms.

Quoting at length a press release from the American Psychological Association:

Researchers led by Neri Kafkafi, PhD, of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, part of the University of Maryland’s School of Medicine, mathematically analyzed about 50,000 predetermined movement patterns that resulted when rats roamed freely, one by one, in a small arena. The software created an abstract space defined by combinations of behavior such as speed, acceleration and direction of movement. Mining the resulting behavioral data enabled researchers to test many more facets of behavior than they could analyze manually.

After videotaping the movement of two groups of rats – one type with the mutation that results in an ALS-type syndrome, the other type normal controls — the scientists used the computer to ‘pan’ for differences between groups and identified a unique motor pattern in mutant rats two months before disease onset (which would equate to roughly five to 10 years in humans).

Of the multitude of behavior patterns analyzed, the predefined ‘heavily braking while slightly turning away from the wall’ showed a group difference. In two independent data sets, rats with the ALS-type mutation were significantly less likely than controls to brake and turn from the arena wall as they approached.

The benefit of this study is that ‘by being able to predict more accurately which carriers may express the disease before they experience symptoms (the ‘premorbid’ state), researchers could test medicines that might prevent symptoms from emerging.’

Lou Gehrig's disease

One wonders whether this sort of research, somewhere down the line, will result in public places getting littered with CCTV cameras data mining for the tell-tale signs of genetic diseases affecting motor functions. Similarly when traffic cameras take a photo of your license plate when you go over the speed limit and then get your ticket in the mail a couple of days later, these outdoor medical scanners take a photo of your face, match it up to a database at the CDC and a couple of days later, you get a diagnosis in the mail.

There will be a specially outfitted plaza where those without health insurance can get their free check-ups. Those with no more sick days can simply walk pass through on their way to work or linger about during their lunch breaks. Hypochondriacs will come in droves and stay there, like skateboarders to a Brutalist plaza.

It’s landscape as a diagnostic tool.

Barco

If there is a predictive behavioral pattern to a pedophile’s movements within the spatial confines of playgrounds and park (that is, if children still go outdoors anymore) as well as the streets bordering schools, you get a court order to receive some psychiatric counseling.

Do terrorists have a genetic mutation that not only affect their cognitive reasoning but also their motor functions, the pattern array of which is so perceptibly different with that of non-terrorists that you can ‘spot’ them?


The Alzheimer House
My Garden Is Telling Me That I’m Abusing My Kids

(Via Pruned.)

Posted in Architecture, Biology, Culture, DataViz, Psychology, Sociology, Urban, Video | No Comments »

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